Á¦ ¸ñ | [Åä·ÐÅä] GV (ÇöCES) - ¼ö¾÷7ÁÖÂ÷ ¼öµ¿Å | |||||
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ÇÐ ±³ | CES | Áö ¿ª | Åä·ÐÅä(Toronto) | |||
ÀÛ ¼º ÀÏ | 19-01-05 18:07 | ÀÛ ¼º ÀÚ | jihyun | Á¶ ȸ | 2,334 |
11¿ù 5ÀÏ ~ 11¿ù 9ÀϱîÁö, ÃÑ 5ÀÏ°£ 7ÁÖ Â÷ ¼ö¾÷À» µé¾ú´Ù.
¼ö¾÷ 7ÁÖÂ÷(1)ÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦´Â [ The Passive Voice ] ¿´´Ù.
»ç½Ç ¿µ¾î Áß ³»°Ô °¡Àå Å« È¥¶õÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¹®¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
¹®¹ý ¾²±â & ¸»ÇϱâÀÇ ·êÀº ¾Ë°ÚÁö¸¸, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Çؼ®À̳ª ACTIVE -> PASSIVE·Î ¹Ù²ð ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ȤÀº ¾ø´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®¹ýÀÌ Á¶±Ý Çò°¥¸®´Â °Í °°´Ù.
¼öµ¿Å´ GV4¿¡¼µµ ¹è¿ì´Â ¹®¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, GV5¿¡¼ ¹è¿ì´Â ¼öµ¿Å´ Á¶±Ý ´õ ±íÀº ¹®¹ýÀÎ °Í °°¾Ò´Ù.
[ACTIVE -> PASSIVE ·Î ¹Ù²Ù±â]
1. Simple Present
-> Mary helps the boy. -> The boy is helped by Mary.
2. Present Progressive
-> Mary is helping the boy. -> The boy is being helped by Mary.
3. Present Perfect
-> Mary has helped the boy. -> The boy has been helped by Mary.
4. Simple Past
-> Mary helped the boy. -> The boy was helped by Mary.
5. Past Progressive
-> Mary was helping the boy. -> The boy was being helped by Mary.
6. Past Perfect
-> Mary had helped the boy. -> The boy had been helped by Mary.
7. Simple Future
-> Mary will help the boy. -> The boy will be helped by Mary.
8. Be going to
-> Mary is going to help the boy. -> The boy is going to be helped by Mary.
9. Future Perfect
-> Mary will have helped the boy. -> The boy will have been helped by Mary.
±âº»ÀûÀÎ ·êÀº À§¿Í °°´Ù.
±×·¯³ª, ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡Àº Intransitive Verb´Â ¼öµ¿ÅÂÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼, Happen, Sleep, Come, Seem, Arrive µî.. )
¼öµ¿Å¸¦ °øºÎÇϱ⿣ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ·ê ¿Ü¿¡ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¹®¹ýµµ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
Ãß°¡·Î ¹®Àå¿¡ PrepositionÀÌ Àְųª, Object°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼öµ¿Å·Πº¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
(Ex. A large vase stands in the corner of our front hallway.
The solution to my problem appeared to me in a dream. )
¼öµ¿Å´ ³ªÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¾àÁ¡ÀÎ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù..¤Ì_¤Ì »ý°¢º¸´Ù ³Ê¹« Çò°¥¸®´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ¸¹Àº °Í °°´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¿¡ ·¹º§Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ À§ÇØ °Àǵµ Á» ã¾Æº¸°í È¥ÀÚ °øºÎ¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇؾßÇÒ °Í °°´Ù.
[ The Passive Voice ¼ö¾÷ ÀÚ·á ]