Á¦ ¸ñ | [Åä·ÐÅä] GV (ÇöCES) - Adjective Clauses | |||||
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ÇÐ ±³ | CES | Áö ¿ª | Åä·ÐÅä(Toronto) | |||
ÀÛ ¼º ÀÏ | 19-01-05 18:08 | ÀÛ ¼º ÀÚ | jihyun | Á¶ ȸ | 2,264 |
¼ö¾÷ 7ÁÖÂ÷(2)ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦´Â [ Adjective Clauses ] ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ [ whom I saw ] ´Â Adjective ClauseÀ̸ç, Whom,ThatÀº µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÈ´Ù.
2) The movie wasn't very good. We saw it last night. : ±× ¿µÈ´Â º°·Î ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾îÁ¬¹ã¿¡ ±×°ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
-> Whom ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, Which´Â Things, ThatÀº »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â Things ¸ðµÎ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿¬°áµÇ´Â µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
ºÒ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ°í ¾µ ÇÊ¿ä¾øÀÌ °£·«ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
Á¾·ù¿¡´Â Who, Whom, Whose, Which, Where, When, That ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ´Ù ´Ù¸£´Ù.
1. Adjective Clause Pronouns Used As The Subject -> Who, Which, That
: °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
1) I thanked the woman. She helped me. : ³ª´Â ±× ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¨»çÇß´Ù. ±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ µµ¿Ô´Ù.
-> I thanked the woman who helped me. : ³ª´Â ³ª¸¦ µµ¿Í ÁØ ±× ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¨»çÇß´Ù.
À§¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,-> I thanked the woman that helped me.
ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ [ I thanked the woman ] Àº Independent Clause, [ who helped me. ] ´Â Adjective ClauseÀÌ´Ù.
Áï, Adjective Clause Pronouns ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÀýÀÌ Adjective ClauseÀÌ µÇ¸ç,
À§ÀÇ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ Who ¿Í ThatÀº Adjective ClauseÀÇ Á־ µÈ´Ù.
2) The book is mine. It is on the table. : ±× Ã¥Àº ³» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº Å×À̺í À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
-> The book which is on the table is mine. : Å×À̺í À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±× Ã¥Àº ³» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
-> Who ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, Which´Â Things, ThatÀº »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â Things ¸ðµÎ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.-> The book that is on the table is mine.
2. Adjective Clause Pronouns Used As The Object Of a Verb -> Whom, Which, That, Nothing
: °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¸¦ µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
1) The man was Mr.Jones. I saw him. : ±× ³²ÀÚ´Â Mr.Jones ¿´´Ù. ³ª´Â ±×¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.
À§¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,-> The man whom I saw was Mr.Jones. : ³»°¡ º¸¾Ò´ø ±× ³²ÀÚ´Â Mr.Jones¿´´Ù.-> The man that I saw was Mr.Jones.-> The man (Nothing) I saw was Mr.Jones. : ³»°¡ º¸¾Ò´ø ±× ³²ÀÚ´Â Mr.Jones¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ [ whom I saw ] ´Â Adjective ClauseÀ̸ç, Whom,ThatÀº µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÈ´Ù.
-> The movie which we saw last night wasn't very good. : ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾îÁ¬¹ã¿¡ º¸¾Ò´ø ±× ¿µÈ´Â º°·Î ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.-> The movie that we saw last night wasn't very good.-> The movie (Nothing) we saw last night wasn't very good.
À̹ø ÁÖ¿¡´Â µÎ °¡Áö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ¸¸ ¹è¿ü´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ °ü°è´ë¸í»çµµ ¸¶Àú ¹è¿ì¸é Á¤¸®Çؼ ¿Ã·Á¾ß°Ú´Ù.
[ Adjective Clauses ¼ö¾÷ ÀÚ·á ]